Sunday, March 3, 2019
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
WACC Weighted average  live of capital =WACC= SS+B? Rs+BS+B? RB? 1-tC note Rs ,  salute of  lawfulness RB , cost of debt tC ,  corporate tax rate. For cost of equity, Rs, we calculate it by  exploitation the SML, according to CAPM model. Rs=RF+ RM-RF As we can see in the graph behind the case, beta of Worldwide Paper Company is 1. 10 the  mart  riskiness premium (RM-RF) is 6. 0%. Because this on-site  doggedwood woodyard project has  six-spot  course of instruction  smell and the investment spend over two years, the  kernel long of this program is more closer to 10-years, we choose the 10-year government bonds as risk free rate, 4. 60%.Thus, Rs=4. 60%+1. 10? 6. 0% =11. 20%. For the cost of debt, there are two kinds of debts of Worldwide Paper Company,  depone  bestow and long-term debt. The cost of long-term debt is 5. 78% (A rating 10-years maturities corporate bonds) , and the  set of long term debt is $2500M. Thus, RB=5. 78%. For the  observe of equity and debt,  securities indust   ry value weights are more appropriate than book value weights, because the market values of the securities are closer to the actual dollars that would be  accredited from their sale.  in that location are the market weights expected to prevail over the life of the  steadfast or the project.S=500? $24. 00=$12,000M B=$2500 RWACC=1200012000+3000? 11. 20%+300012000+3000? 5. 88%=9. 76%  requital  accomplishment YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total CF of investment -16 -2. 4 -0. 6    2. 08 OCF  2. 88 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5  additive CF -16 -15. 52 -11. 62 -7. 12 -2. 62 1. 88 8. 46 Thus, the vengeance period is 4+2. 624. 5=4. 58 year. Discounted  retribution Period YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total CF of investment -16 -2. 4 -0. 6 0 0 0 2. 08 discounted CF of investment -16 -2. 18 -0. 0 0 0 0 1. 18 OCF  2. 88 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 discounted OCF  2. 62 3. 73 3. 39 3. 09 2. 81 2. 56 sum -16 0. 44 3. 23 3. 39 3. 09 2. 81 3. 74  cumulative CF -16 -15. 56 -12. 33 -8.    94 -5. 85 -3. 04 0. 70 Thus, the discounted payback period is 5+3. 044. 5=5. 81 year.  fairish  chronicle  order YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 average  internet income  -0. 12 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 23 investment 16 15. 4 13 10 7 4 0 9. 34 Thus, AAR=Average net incomeAverage investment=1. 239. 34=13. 16%Weighted Average  toll of CapitalWACC Weighted average cost of capital =WACC= SS+B? Rs+BS+B? RB? 1-tC note Rs , cost of equity RB , cost of debt tC , corporate tax rate. For cost of equity, Rs, we calculate it by using the SML, according to CAPM model. Rs=RF+ RM-RF As we can see in the chart behind the case, beta of Worldwide Paper Company is 1. 10 the Market risk premium (RM-RF) is 6. 0%. Because this on-site longwood woodyard project has six year life and the investment spend over two years, the total long of this program is more closer to 10-years, we choose the 10-year government bonds as risk free rate, 4. 60%.Thus, Rs=4. 60%+1. 10? 6. 0% =11. 20%. For the cost of    debt, there are two kinds of debts of Worldwide Paper Company, bank loan and long-term debt. The cost of long-term debt is 5. 78% (A rating 10-years maturities corporate bonds) , and the value of long term debt is $2500M. Thus, RB=5. 78%. For the value of equity and debt, market value weights are more appropriate than book value weights, because the market values of the securities are closer to the actual dollars that would be received from their sale. There are the market weights expected to prevail over the life of the firm or the project.S=500? $24. 00=$12,000M B=$2500 RWACC=1200012000+3000? 11. 20%+300012000+3000? 5. 88%=9. 76% Payback Period YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total CF of investment -16 -2. 4 -0. 6    2. 08 OCF  2. 88 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 Cumulative CF -16 -15. 52 -11. 62 -7. 12 -2. 62 1. 88 8. 46 Thus, the payback period is 4+2. 624. 5=4. 58 year. Discounted Payback Period YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total CF of investment -16 -2. 4 -0. 6    0 0 0 2. 08 discounted CF of investment -16 -2. 18 -0. 0 0 0 0 1. 18 OCF  2. 88 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 discounted OCF  2. 62 3. 73 3. 39 3. 09 2. 81 2. 56 sum -16 0. 44 3. 23 3. 39 3. 09 2. 81 3. 74 Cumulative CF -16 -15. 56 -12. 33 -8. 94 -5. 85 -3. 04 0. 70 Thus, the discounted payback period is 5+3. 044. 5=5. 81 year. Average Accounting Method YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 average net income  -0. 12 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 23 investment 16 15. 4 13 10 7 4 0 9. 34 Thus, AAR=Average net incomeAverage investment=1. 239. 34=13. 16%  
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