Principles of criminal liability Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Principles of criminal liability - Term Paper ExampleThe rule that says that the prosecutor has to examine every element of the principles beyond reasonable doubt is called corpus delicti rule (Hall, 2011). When a offence is committed, it is tell to have some elements that directly show how and why the crime has been committed in a openhanded view. These elements may include the presence of a mental pronounce, a prohibited ventureion and a deficiency of legal justification. These elements should be proven by the prosecutor beyond reasonable doubt and in the cases where these elements ar not proven, the person who is charged of the crime should be charged not guilty. The principles ar mens rea, human actionus reus, concordance and causation. These principles are related to champion another in a significant way as if one doesnt satisfy, then it can change the whole scenario, and thus all should collectively check on the crime (Lanser andBloy, 2000). Mens rea Mens rea is the Latin word for guilty mind. This is an element which shows that every crime is convicted in a state of mind. It is the state of mind of the defendant when he is or has committed the prohibited act of crime. In the American Law Institutes Model Penal Code, the primary source used to define mens rea sets four-spot standards. These standards suggest that the guilty mind can be attributed to those individuals who commit crimes purposely, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently. There have been developed statutes that provide more to the definition of these elements and they specify which mental states apply to which particular crimes (Hall, 2005). When an individual knows that his act will cause an expected damaging result, it is purposely. When he commits an act being aware that his conduct will be highly risky of causing a negative result, he acts knowingly. When he knows that the act is going to be risky and still disregards the existence of the unfounded risks associated with the act, he is said to act recklessly. Lastly, if the individual has totally deviated themselves from the standard of care that he has towards a reasonable person, so he has committed the act negligently. In the criminal right, mens rea is considered as one of the most master(prenominal) and necessary elements that have to be present at the time of a crime. The leafy vegetable law system made the rule that the liability applies on the criminal on the grounds that the act will not make a person guilty of charge until and unless his mind is also guilty. Thus, it is important that there should be actus reus where mens rea is present to make sure that the defendant is charged of the crime he committed. So it can be held that the person who committed a crime without being at mental error is generally not criminally liable for that act (Hall, 2005). Mens rea is not required in civil law as a subjective element to prove liability, but if a tort or a contract is breached with wrong intentio n, that may be counted in the offence and it would increase the scope of the liability on the offender and the measure of damages may be increased that have to be paid to the plaintiff. Therefore, it is discernible that the existence of mens rea allows the accomp anying principle of the actus reus as well and is closely related to each other. Without the presence of any one, liability will not be imposed (Hall, 2011). The principle issues on which mens rea is applied hold galore(postnominal) stages of development. Some issues are said to be

Summer Trip in Florida Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summer Trip in Florida - Essay ExampleThe important reason being, the state is usually less crowded. integrity may choose to go by sheet or by road which-though less fast- it would be more exciting. There are several options of enjoying oneself succession on a spend vacation in Florida. To start with, one may plan to do water based activities such as kayaking down a river or even around the parapet islands, swimming with Dolphins, Sea Turtles as well as swimming with Manatees. In addition to these, one would maintain an opportunity do fishing either in the deep sea or top bass fishing. Diving is also found in Florida especially in Miami Beachs Underwater Wrecks among other renowned beaches. One may also get a chance to do canoeing in Florida especially in places exchangeable Florida Marinas, Dockside Dining where one would ride a canoe across Econlockhatchee River. There are also real luxury cruises found in Florida and still spice up ones trip. There are varieties of cruis es that range from casino, dinner party and themed cruises.Secondly, one may also have an option of seeing some wildlife and watching birds of the air as they sing their melodious songs. Despite the fact that there are not so many birds in the summer season, one may watch out for them with their infantile plumage only viewable during the summer seasons.

Review of the film The Immortal Beloved Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review of the film The Immortal Beloved - Essay Example later this, Ludwig and Caspers relationship was increasingly strained, and Ludwig continuously referred to Johanna as a whore, withal going so farthermost as to attempt to have her arrested. The implication was that the reason why he wanted her arrested was because she was a whore, and he burst into the room when Johanna and Casper were lying naked. The movie also portrayed Ludwig as relentlessly herding his nephew Karl towards music, all the same though Karl could not play very well and desired to be a soldier. While there is some truth to these complicated relationships that he had with Casper, Johanna and Karl, there are also many inconsistencies with the historical truth, harmonize to Maynard Solomon (1977). According to Solomon, there was some hostility surrounded by Ludwig and Casper, due to Caspers marriage to Johanna, as he wrote my brothers marriage was as much an indication of his immorality as of his folly (Solo mon, 1977, p. 299). Solomon state that the reason why Ludwig was against the marriage was because Casper and Johanna had premarital sex, as Johanna was pregnant with Caspers child before they got married. ... Solomon give tongue to that Casper did small errands for Ludwig, and that Ludwig actually give tongue to with Casper and Johanna when the French bombarded Vienna in 1809. Solomon also stated that the relationship between the brothers was on and off After 1812, the brothers were in close contact, which, for them, consisted of furious conflicts alternating with passionate reconciliations (Solomon, 1977, p. 299). Solomon also stated that, in the conflict between the brothers, that Johanna played the part of the peacemaker. This is also in contrast to the film, as Johanna never played the part of the peacemaker, and it appears that her relationship with Ludwig was constantly stormy. In the end, the film stated that Johanna was the immortal beloved in the letter. This is in cont rast to Solomon, who stated that, while van Beethoven probably did have a secret devotion to Johanna, and theorized that Beethoven took his nephew Karl from Johanna to keep Johanna in his life, there was no indication that Beethoven and Johanna had an affair. The way that Solomon described Beethovens attraction to Johanna was that it was unacknowledged, even to himself - Solomon stated that Beethovens hostility and apparent hatred towards Johanna was a form of denial for his actual love and attraction for her Feelings of love that have not yet incur manifest express themselves to begin with by hostility and aggressive tendencies (Solomon, 1977, p. 306). This implies that Beethoven never actually stated, even to himself, that he was in love with Johanna, so she probably was not the immortal beloved. As for Beethovens relationship with his nephew, there is no indication in Solomons writings that Beethoven tried to push young Karl

CULTURAL METAPHORS and THE WEEKLY CULTURAL FOCUS SECTIONS (japan) Research Proposal

CULTURAL METAPHORS and THE WEEKLY CULTURAL FOCUS SECTIONS (japan) - Research Proposal Exampleof the culture is weighty not unaccompanied to facilitate proper business transactions but also since total comprehension of a different culture gives room for appreciation of other cultures thereby promoting peaceful coexistence. Therefore, an understanding of the Nipponese culture boosts my future career endeavors as an organizations representative in international forums.Nonetheless, ethnical studies require extensive research from different resources ranging from the internet to books among others. The Nipponese culture has been covered by comparatively many books that are dependable. As such, most of my research will be based on books by means of the guidance of the librarian on the best reference books. Additionally, I plan to hire the internet since it proved to be a great resource especially for information on current issues such as through newspapers and journals. After picki ng the best at least five references, I will use them to come up with an annotated bibliography which is essential in drawing summaries for the final paper. With this I hope to not only have created an excellent final paper but also to have gained sufficient knowledge regarding the Japanese

Australia Broadcasting Comporation report Essay

Australia publicize Comporation report - Essay ExampleStarting from news papers to the modern-day online network of mass communication encompasses a wide variety of means to ensure the seamless be given of communication. The mass media at present has evolved developed enormously from the earlier stages. The accuracy and speed of communication finished various media discombobulate remarkably advanced. Australian Broadcasting Corporation ( alphabet) is a key player in the field of mass communication, and the national broadcaster of Australia they have a long, successful presence of eighty long time in this field. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (first principle)Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), informally cognise as Aunty, is a publicly owned national broadcaster of Australia. ABC has been providing various communication services to the expanse since last eighty years. It started its journey with radio service at national level and has enlarged its send service to global level with ABC online services. ABC provides radio, television, mobile and online services to national as nearly as global customers. The services of ABC are available in all regions of the region and they have played major role in various emergency and important situations. ABC also performs a variety of other functions. The ABC also operates network of retailing outlets known as ABC enterprises.... ABC also performs a variety of other functions. The ABC also operates network of retailing outlets (24 shops and 119 ABC centres) known as ABC enterprises. Operations include the production of books, classical and contemporary recordings, audio cassettes, videos, multimedia and licenced products, and music and magazine publishing (2000 Year Book Australia No. 82 2000, p. 349). This paper discusses the history of ABC in the following segments. The services provided by ABC- radio, television and online are analyzed separately. The national and global reporting of the ABC servic es are also examined and the most effective means of communication service provided by ABC is identified. 3. ABC - A History The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, formerly known as Australian Broadcasting Company, was established by the government of Australia on 1st July 1932 to run the National Broadcasting go as the Postmaster Generals Department failed to do the operation. The first broadcasting service of Australian Broadcasting Company was Radio service and ABC had 12 radio stations in major cities of the country at its beginning. Inspired from BBC, the working of ABC was done accordingly. The catch of World War II (WW- II) and the period following it, were crucial in the history of Australian Broadcasting Company. During WW- II, considering the importance of communication and providing information to the people, the Australian Broadcasting Act was passed in 1942. This gave the company the power to make decisions to broadcast political speeches without external interferen ces. In 1948, ABC was given complete government appropriation through amendments made in the Broadcasting Act. The succeeding(prenominal) major mile stone of Australian

The Movies 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Movies 2010 - Essay ExampleSome influences do arisen from the movie such as the pick up for technological advancement, development of computing devices, and the need to explore the unknown world. The characters in the take up devote also helped pass a given cognitive content thereby persuading the audience.The actions in the film greatly helped in telling the story and passing the intended cerebration and themes to the audience. The use of music and soundtracks was another(prenominal) approach that was used to pass the intended message to the audience. Different songs somewhat development explained the need for alteration and others were adequate and representative of violence. These played a huge role in making the film socialise and easy to understand.Some influences have arisen from the movie such as the need for technological advancement, development of computers, and the need to explore the unknown world. The characters in the film have also helped pass a given mes sage thereby persuading the audience.The actions in the film greatly helped in telling the story and passing the intended idea and themes to the audience. The use of music and soundtracks was another approach that was used to pass the intended message to the audience. Different songs about development explained the need for change and others were adequate and representative of violence. These played a huge role in making the film entertaining and easy to understand. In this second mission, the agenda was to set foot in an attempt of revealing what could have happened to Discovery, and why the craft did not return. The film begins with a flashback on what happened to the computer Hal 900 hence killing four of the astronauts aboard the craft. The fifth astronaut by the name Bowman David is shown to have lost to a large monolith planet, an alien body orbiting around the earth. So as to accomplish this forward-looking mission, the Superpowers of the world, the Russians, and Americans j oin hands and be in the position of understanding the fate of the first craft, Discovery. It is during the mission when the scientists from two countries discovered that the fault of the Discovery was due to an order was given to the computer so that it can control vital information to the crew.

Staff Report on Special Permit Request Assignment

Staff Report on Special Permit Request - Assignment ExampleThe money circulation, good infrastructures, supporting run has do the town to have the best suitable entrepreneurial environment for businesses and firms. According to the 2008 community survey of the city of East Lansing on satisfaction levels of city services showed that about 90% of the residents agree that there is better services and good quality of life in the town. Majority of people are in support that the town is the excellent place to bring-up children (City Center II pp. 1). The city of East Lansing does exit a number of economic development initiates to majority of business which includes Brownfield refurbishment which is a tax maturation financing, spiletown development which is an initiative by the down town development authority which does support projects redevelopment in urban sites and create a mix use projects that is carried out using assistance homogeneous public infrastructure and direct suppor t for projects, entrepreneurial support by giving a proficient based incubators to business in down town. Other loan programs are also offered by down town development authority locations in the town (City Center II pp. 1). 2.1 Zoning and uses of properties. ... ain an seductive community appearance and providing desirable living environments for residents by preserving the owners characters in the neighbourhood. The zones in Lansing do choke expectations of the majority of the people living in the community. Within the town, one forget be able to start out diverse cultures, talents which go hand in hand with affordability, diverse and quality of services. Proximity to Michigan University provides tolerable workforces to the town. The population in the Michigan capital city does provide enough demand for goods and services. The council provides other services to the people around the town contains river trails, excellent hospitals and other institutions like Lansing community college. The town is strategically located with Chicago being 220 miles away. Majority of the properties are used only as one family residential area (City Center II pp. 1). 2.2 Suitability of property to restricted zone residents The properties were to support the residents of the region in a number of ways it would support the city councils management in setting or position down comprehensive city juts, housing plans, and downtown development and strategic plans. It would support west plan by providing a 5 year parking master plan. In support of the housing and residential sectors, it would provide quality to home owners by helping in renovations of obsolete buildings and providing residential houses for the emerging development urban populations. The set up will provide a vertical urban development which will portray a number of mix uses including restaurants and hostels. Socially it would integrate arts and cultures of the diverse populations living in the down town urban envi ronment. The project will be beneficial to the transport and infrastructure

The Business Plan - Moon Internet Caf Case Study

The stemma Plan - Moon Internet Caf - Case Study ExampleMoon Internet Cafe pull up stakes provide an argona that appeals to quite a little from many different age groups and backgrounds. It provides a good environment for people to familiarize themselves with computers, to interact socially as well as for business needs.People argon seemly more mobile, and as they move their technology moves with them. There be many different types of electronic devices that are popular, such as laptops, iPads and cellular phones. Business is also becoming more mobile, with many people interviewing potence staff members, or meeting with clients in public areas such as coffee shops. For many of these meetings, laptops are heavily used, and consequently facilities that facilitate this type of meeting are in high demand.There are a large number of coffee shops and cafes throughout the market, both individual stores and large franchises such as Starbucks. Suppliers for this venture take two forms, a s the business looks to combine two different areas.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary - Essay ExampleAs such, America has a right to frustrate terrorist comics but under exceptional circumstances (Hickey, 2012). Crucial is the fact that terrorism does not take an uncaring approach. This is to say that terrorism does not restrict to breaking of a law. Acts of terrorism inflict disparage on third parties intimately of whom are innocent law abiding citizens. Terrorism is a crime against reality because it causes harm to individuals and undermines the sanctity of freedoms such as the right to life. Moher (2004), advocates for the use of torture using the argument a less(prenominal)er of the two evils. In the event that one person stands in the way of saving millions from harm by with holding information, then extreme measures are likely to suffice. However, sanctified the rights of an individual, the government is likely to shelter the masses rather than one person (Hickey, 2012). While describing the phrase a lesser of the two evils, utilitarianism is in p lay. This is the idea that a policy is as relevant as the extent to which it protects, to a greater advantage, the masses, as opposed to an isolated few. Nonetheless, there is a need to establish under what situation torture is logical and what form this torture entrust take. Currently, America utilizes the policy of torture under the Radar screen. This technique encompasses secret torture methods such as rendition. This is where the suspect is subject to interrogation in a nation that has less restrictive rules on torture by using torture lite methods. Moher (2004) holds that it is to a greater extent appropriate to repeat that torture exists and find a way to regulate it using the justice system. As such, he proposes utilizing a judicially sanctioned torture system. Under this judicial guise, torture will procure information from suspects with more advantages than disadvantages. First off, Moher (2004) reports on Professor Alan Dershowitzs theory who suggests that torture be m edically supervised to see to it that the process only causes pain and discomfort but not permanent body damage. Secondly, there will be some form of due process. This is because the suspects guilt is subject to the scrutiny of a neutral magistrate. Proofing beyond all reasonable doubt that a suspect has information is part of judicially sanctioned torture. Finally, in case of a fatality, the judicial system has the power to demand an explanation and, therefore, reducing the chances of extreme brutality on the suspects (Hickey, 2012). Moher (2004) argues that judicially sanctioned torture is, therefore, more humane than the current immunity system. Moreover, it is imperative to note that his stand on torture is in regard to the ticking bomb scenario. That is the suspect is holding information needed sooner rather than later, and the lack of this information could result in greater damage than torturing would cause. In summary, these arguments call for the use of logic rather than the inclination towards morality and its tie in emotional entanglements. Utilitarianism in this case is a logical approach (Hickey, 2012). Though most torture methods do not have a scientific basis, their success in obtaining information has proven adequate for the most part (Clarke, 2007). Expert interrogators claim that humans tend to avoid pain and discomfor

Analyse Cast Away (Dir. Robert Zemeckis, 2000) in depth as an example Essay

Analyse set up Away (Dir. Robert Zemeckis, 2000) in depth as an example of New Hollywood and examine film from industrial, formal- - Essay ExampleA FedEx delivery van pulls into a ranch with a big overhead iron sculpture which reads pricking and Bettram. The ranch is an island in a sea of prairie. The radio plays Elvis Pressley grief Hotel as the device driver picks up a package stamped with a logo of two wings embraced by three halos. As the driver leaves, Elvis sings Im All Shook Up its not a radio, shes an Elvis fan. The van door reopens in Russia. The package is delivered to her husband who is with another woman. The next package is delivered by a little boy to Chuck Noland (Tom Hanks) who pulls a durationr from the packet and continues his lecture on urgency, how measure rules life. Back in Memphis, Chuck proposes marriage, actually he doesnt, but promises to discuss it on New years Day when he returns, to Kelly Frears (Helen Hunt) in a railroad car at the airport. He was paged at Christmas dinner for this troubleshooting trip. She has granted him a family heirloom, a railroad pocket watch used by her grandfather on the southerly Pacific, with her picture in the case. Chuck rushes to the plane. The plane crashes in the Southern Pacific. Chuck washes ashore, alone, on a little(a) island. Chuck must learn survival skills such as building a fire, collecting tender plants, fishing and crabbing. An episode of self-help dentistry caps his early time on the island. Four years later, he is a competent provider and will survive. One day half a portable toilet vagabond washes up. He sees it as a sail to get past the breakers. He designs and builds a raft and awaits the changing winds and tides to escape. Finally, he is cast adrift again hoping for a sea rescue. When a freighter finds him, he is on his way to a home that no longer exists. He is dead in his home. Kelly has married and has a child. He knows he must find a new life. The Socio-Cultural Perspe ctive of Cast Away Cast Away is set from 1995 to 1999. The coming millennium brought discussions of time or urgency versus the compass or splendour (Covey, 2004). The religious aspects of the millennium and associated doomsday scenarios concerned the populace. The man versus the machine debate gained momentum. This film addressed these insistence and timely issues. The Clock Versus the Compass (Covey, 2004) The first speech Chuck Noland gives involves the importance of time. The film opens in inelegant Texas, a crossroads in the middle of nothing, where time is measured in days, not seconds. An artist listens to Heartbreak Hotel, foreshadowing the sight of the husband in Moscow. Chuck is in Moscow to troubleshoot the truck delivery issues confront by FedEx. He rewards the boy delivering the package with a portable CD player and an Elvis tape Chuck is a fan too. Chuck is explaining through an interpreter that time is a relentless master, time rules over everything, time is like fi re, it can give warmth or burn. Logistics is life, more important than his communicate Kelly to be his wife. Christmas is a pager at dinner and two minutes in a car at the airport. Scheduling dinner requires both people with calendars looking for gaps in urgent activities. Kelly and Chuck argon not priorities in their own lives. Traditional Hollywood views time as a ticking washout. A deadline is set, for instance, the kidnappers will call for the money by noon. The action centers on accomplishing a task by a certain time. This film reverses that trend. Time is irrelevant on that island. Survival is relevant. Then in mo III, when Chuck is exhausted and just hanging on, time becomes relevant

Auditing & Insurance services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Auditing & Insurance services - Essay Example(c) As may in addition be noted from the Annual Reports for the year ended 30 June, 2009, the financial data was available in the form of Standard Statements, which effectively compare the Councils budget against its actual performance, which provides ample scope for assessing how write up practices are improving the efficacy of performance of the Council.(d) On the basis of its annual report for 2009, it may alike be seen that the Council appears to be in a good financial position, because it is breaking even and shows revenues all over and preceding(prenominal) budgeted amounts, which is noteworthy in a recessionary period where many public sector organizations all over the world need faced a strain on their resources and gone over their budgets. The impact of the juvenile recession is one of the important aspects to be studied in this report and this ability of the Council to balance the budget offers good scope for study.(e) The re are an adequate number of related aspects, such as the internalization of significant diversity into the council and operates a range of facilities which the citizens rate as satisfactory, all of which are funded through the Council budget, thence the study of the financial management aspects is likely to be very helpful.An examination of the financial statements of the Council in localise to ensure that they are presented fairly in terms of all material aspects and in accordance with more often than not accepted Australian Accounting Standards. The fees proposed to be charged for this service will be $60,000.The Council would like to have a second review of their internal audit in order to arrive at a comparative estimate. They do not currently employ an external auditor, but carry out a process of internal audit. We are suitably employed in their place to carry out an excess review audit.The client is a public sector enterprise that has

Research, Writing, and Rhetoric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

, Writing, and Rhetoric - Research Paper ExampleAn experiment conducted by Stanley Migram proved the notion that what is considered ordinary, normal, stable, and decent people who got considered as non-violent or non-radical in their behavior could and did certain blind actions under certain conditions (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindzey 1172). This experiment proved that situation over item-by-item traits had more of a determining factor on human action. The experiment got designed to test if people were more submissive to obedience as a result of an authoritative power. The experiment demonstrated the dangers of obedience. It determined that situational variables provide a stronger sway on determining obedience than personality factors. Milgram showed that honest, decent and rational people could commit atrocities when caused to do so by an authoritative power. Well behaved people could not refrain from committing atrocities because of the situation or parting they got asked to perform b y a higher authority.Experiments conducted by Solomon Asch also showed that situations have more influence on human behavior than character or personality (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindzey 1172). Asch showed that a mass of people destiny to fit in than they desire to do the right liaison. Asch through his experiments showed that people would do the wrong thing even if it means that they get hurt. People ar afraid to undertake personal decisions and are tender to lay blame on circumstances rather than their personal flaws when things go wrong. Aschs experiments show how an individuals opinions get influenced by the decisions of a majority. His experiments demonstrated the power of social pressure. When people believe that the majority is right and they do not want to be seen as opposing to them, they are likely to adjudge with their decisions even if they are wrong. Here, the person overlooks his or her personal traits to appease the views of a majority even if they are wrong. Aschs te sts were a further

Paraphrasing of PCR methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paraphrasing of PCR methodology - Essay ExampleThis was followed by further addition of one muckle of phenol into the tube before centrifuging at 5000 rpm at room temperature. The phenol was obtained by saturating it with NTE of pH 8.5. The next step involved removal of the upper var. and putting into a separate microcentrifuge tube and adding one volume of chloroformisoamyl alcohol mixed at a ratio of 241. The mixture was then centrifuged for 10 minutes at 5000rpm. The last deuce-ace procedures were conducted (X4) making certain that no material remained at the interphase. The preparation was then removed and 2 volumes of blow% ice cold ethanol added following a previous addition of 1/20 volume of 3M sodium acetate. This was then centrifuged again at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes to obtain DNA pellets that were go away to dry. Later, they were suspended in a 50l TE buffer such as 10mM EDTA. This allowed for quantification and judgement of the purity of the DNA using a nanodrop spectr ophometer 2000C series.The first step involved calibration of the Eppendorf and Sartorius Biohit pipettes. This was through with(p) to ensure that they provide accurate readings. The actual preparation of the mixture entailed adding 2.5ul of 10X ionic buffer, 0.5ul dNTPs, 0.75ul MgCl2, 0.5ul GAPDH forward primer, 0.5ul GAPDH reverse primer, 0.1 Taq, 18.15ul molecular water and 2ul of DNA Template designated THP1. Each 0.2ml PCR tube was filled with 25ul of the supermix. The supermix, DNA template and the primer determine of the consecutive experiments 2, 3,4,5,6 and 7 will be changed to obtain the optimal condition of the PCR detection of the PTEN gene. Similarly, in the early(a) experiments, PTEN and GAPDH will be the primers, which will use different cell lines such as HACAT, MM6, Hela, Caski and THP1. The PTEN and GAPDH primers are result of the SIGMA-ALDRRICH company, whereas the cell lines were obtained from the American type culture

Critically consider Feminist theories of desire ( state which ones ) Essay

Critically consider Feminist theories of trust ( state which ones ) in relation to perk up and the City first video. How usefull ar - Essay ExampleWomen take a crap even invaded the silver screen as primary actors, where they argon portrayed not as perfect decorative support to men to underscore the mens masculinity onscreen, such as illustrated in James Bond plastic films, under the paradox of phallocentrism espoused by one school of philosophical thought, but as powerful, strong and independent women emphatically illustrated in the Kill Bill serial publication. Other movies with more realistic show up feature women as central characters showing their femininity, desires and strength. This paper tackles one such movie Sex and the City. The movie was a spin-off of the very popular television series of the same title aired former(prenominal) in the 1990s. It deals with the lives of four women friends and their search for career, romance and fulfillment in the city of New Yor k. Summary Sex and the City, the 2008 Movie In 2008, HBO films released the movie Sex and the City, a spin-off of the very popular television series of the same title, which aired sometime between 1994 and 2004. ... These four women, who form the crux of a close-knit friendship, are frank, open and almost raucous in their hunch forward for life and good fun and desires for love, marriage and sex. The movie opens with Carrie, a successful New York Star columnist who writes a column entitled Sex and the City, and her dude Big searching for the ideal apartment to move into as a couple and finds a stunning penthouse suite, whose price is more than what they had on mind. Big buys it nonetheless declaring that it belongs to both Carrie and him, but Carrie, who fell in love with it, is concerned that their living arrangement will not permit her to really be part-owner of the apartment. Big suggests a solution to the problem get married. Overwhelmed with joy, Carrie spends the next few w eeks with her friends planning for the perfect wedding. However, Big suddenly loses at the last hour and does not make an appearance at the wedding. 1 Carries three friends are also presently mired in their own domestic dilemmas. Miranda, the lawyer and the official feminist of the group, finds turn up that her husband Steve confesses he had committed the ultimate sin slept with another woman. Miranda, whose hectic schedule has not permitted her to arrest sex with her husband for six months, is furious and turns Steve out of the house. On the other hand, Samantha, a public traffic executive who manages the television acting career of her live-in boyfriend Smith in LA, finds herself getting lonelier as Steves rising career keeps him out of the house most of the time. She struggles to keep herself from being tempted to sleep with her gorgeous next-door inhabit who she sees having sex with various women every night. Finally, Charlotte, the odd man out of the group because of her ra ther

Annie, Poured from Maple Syrup by Edward Ruscha Essay

Annie, Poured from Maple Syrup by Edward Ruscha - leaven ExampleThe essay Annie, Poured from Maple Syrup by Edward Ruscha discovers Annie, Poured from Maple Syrup, the painting of Edward Ruscha. Art is some form of manner of a feeling, a dream, an insight, a revelation, a suspicion or a mental picture. All these haggle have been applied to show the contrasting nature of art, meant to indicate that art is a complex aspect, which is non a single-dimensional perspective where everyone will look at the piece of art and immediately develop its meaning, wherefore it was created and the message it delivers. On the contrary, art is a complex form that requires more indulgence to understand the meaning, and olibanum explains why it can be interpreted in very conflicting terms, because it is a matter of in the flesh(predicate) understanding and interpretation, rather than a universal knowledge. In the Annie, Poured from Maple Syrup, 1966, it is non easy to just tell what certified the creation of this work of art. While the general idea is that it is an overflow of maple syrup that develops a word, the question that arises extinct of it is why Annie and not any other word? Again, the other question that counters this one is, why not Annie? The complexity in interpretation of this work of art points to the assertion by Benedetto Croce, who denies, above all, that art is a tangible fact. Applying this assertion proves the point that this artwork is not a representation of a physical fact, since if it were, then it could be very easy for all the audience to interpret the message of the artwork.

The amount of violence in films Essay Example for Free

The meat of force-out in films EssayPrompted by some incidents of video and film inspired crimes, the issue of whether the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television has been a contentious discussion. Views on the topic vary greatly.Advocates birdcall that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a brazen violation of the pluralitys elementary right to know the truth of the world. For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the things happened around us. sort of than producing prohibit effects on audience, to some extent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or on television programs cultivates peoples senses of crisis and responsibility, which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security. Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violence in our society.However, opponents argue that violence in films and on television is detr imental to audiences psychology. Taking fantasy for reality, people become aggressive and eccentric. They believe things can be solved by violence. In addition, violence has negative impacts on the stability of society. Research findings reveal that 60 percent of crimes are committed by teenagers afterward watching films or television which had a large amount of violence. Teenagers are so vulnerable and unfledged that they cannot judge whether the activities performed in mass media are right or not. As an illustration, a boy killed his junior sister in Australia because he imitated the violent scenes from television programs.

Birch Paper Case Essay Example for Free

Birch Paper Case EssayThe division cant very(prenominal) hearty show a profit by putting in bids that dont even cover a exquisite share of overheadcosts,let al mavin give us a profit. Birch Paper Company was a medium-sized,partly compound paper company, producing white and kraft papers and paperboard. A portion of its paperboard output was converted into corrugated boxes by the Thompson discussion section, which also printed and colored the outside surface of the boxes. Including Thompson,the companyhad four producingdivisions and a timberland division, which supplied part of the companyspulp requirements. For several geezerhood, eachdivision had beenjudged individually on the basis of its profit and return on investment. Top centeringhad been working to gain effectiveresults from a insurance policy of decentralizing responsibility and authority for all decisionsexcept those relating to general companypolicy. The companys top officials believed that in the past few ye ars the concept of decentralization had been applied success enoughyand that the companysprofits and competitive position definitely had improved.The Northern department had designeda special divulge box for one of its papers in conjunction with the ThompsonDivision, which was equippedto make the box. Thompsonsstaff for packagedesign and developmentspent several months perfecting the design, production methods,and materials to be used. Becauseof the unmatched color and shape, these were far from standard. According to an agreement between the two divisions, the Thompson Division was reimbursed by the Northern Division for the cost of its design and developmentwork.When all the specificationswere ready,the Northern Division askedfor bids on the box from the ThompsonDivision and from two outside companies. distrisolelyively division tutor was normally free to buy from whatever supplier he wished, and evenon saleswithin the company, divisions were expectedto meet the liberation market price if they wanted the business. During this period, the profit margins of much(prenominal) converters as the Thompson Division were being squeezed. Thompson,as did many other correspondent converters,bought its paperboard,and its function was to print, cut, and shapeit into boxes.Though it bought most of its materials from other Birch divisions, most of Thompsonssaleswere made to outside customers. If Thompsongot the severalize from Northern, it probably would buy its linerboard and corrugating medium from the Southern Division of Birch. The walls of a corrugated box This suit was prepared by William Rotch under the supervision of Neil Harlan, Harvard Business School. Copyright 158-001. by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Harvard Business School case i Case6-2 Birch PaperCompany 2 consist of outside and inside sheets of linerboard sandwiching the fluted corrugating medium.About 70 percent of Thompsons out-of-pocketcostof$four hundred for the order represe ntedthe cost of linerboard and corrugating medium. Though Southern had beenrunning below capacity and had excess inventory, it quoted the market price, which had not observably weakenedas a result of the oversupply. Its out-of-pocket costs on both liner and corrugating medium were about 60 percent of the selling price. The Northern Division receivedbids on the boxesof $480 a thousand from the ThompsonDivision, $430 a thousand from westernmost Paper Company,and $432 a thousand from Eire Papers,Ltd.Eire Papers offered to buy from Birch the outside linerboard with the specialprinting already on it, but would supply its own inside liner and corrugating medium. The outside liner would be supplied by the Southern Division at a price equivalent of $90 a thousand boxes,and it would be printed for $30 a thousand by the Thompson Division. Of the $30, about $25 would be out-of-pocketcosts. Since this situation appearedto be a little unusual, William Kenton, manager of the Northern Division, d iscussedthe wide discrepancy of bids with Birchs commercialvice president.He told the vice presidentWe sell in a very competitivemarket, where higher costscannot be passedon. How canwe be expectedto show a decent profit and return on investment if we have to buy our supplies at more than 10 percent over the going market? sagacious that Mr. Brunner on occasionin the past few months had beenunable to operate the Thompson Division at capacity,it seemedodd to the vice president that Mr. Brunner would add the full 20 percent overheadand profit chargeto his out-of-pocketcosts. When he was asked about this, Mr.Brunners answer was the statement that appears at the beginning of the case. He went on to say that having donethe developmentalwork on the box, and having receivedno profit on that, he felt entitled to a goodmarkup on the production of the box itself. The vice president explored further the cost structures of the various divisions. He remembereda comment that the ascendancy had m ade at a meeting the week before to the effect that costs which were variable for one division could be largely fIXedfor the companyas a whole.He knew that in the absence of specific orders from top management Mr. Kenton would acceptthe lowest bid, which was that of the West Paper Companyfor $430. However,it would be possiblefor top managementto order the acceptance another bid if the situof ation warranted such action. And though the volume representedby the transactionsin questionwas less than 5 percent of the volume of any of the divisions involved, other transactions would conceivablyraise similar problemslater.Questions 1. Which bid should Northern Division acceptthat is in the best interests of Birch Paper Company? 2. Should Mr. Kenton acceptthis bid? why or why not? 3. Should the vice president of Birch Paper Companytake any action? 4. In the controversydescribed,how,if at all, is the transfer price system dysfunctional? Doesthis problem call for somechange,or changes, the tr ansin fer pricing policy of the overall firm? If so, what specific changesdo you suggest?

Aplastic Anemia Essay Example for Free

Ap rifleic Anemia EssayAplasitc anaemia is a truly r ar ancestry disorder. Sometimes, it is connected with leukemia it could be a result from chemotherapy given to leukemia forbearings. In aplastic anemia, the deck up nerve center does not make the necessary melodic line kiosks guideed in the subscriber line however, leukemia is when the filiation cells be modify and not working properly. Leukemia is a hobocer where as aplastic anemia is not. Chemotherapy lotment for cancer can turn over to the secondary crack of aplastic anemia that may cause s minusculeing trim of producing gillyflower cells. What ar the anatomic and physiological symptoms and causes for aplastic anemia? What is the diagnosis and what treatments are available for aplastic anemia? One symptom is fatigue from be anemic. Anemia is when the red argument cells are low in the blood. The red blood cells carry the type O from your lungs to all parts of the torso (Aplastic Anemia and MDS Internat ional Foundation, Inc. ). This allow cause fatigue when the luggage compartment does not get enough oxygen. There is a little more than just low red blood rate in cells in aplastic anemia.It is when the frame doesnt produce all three different blood cells that the body has white blood cells, red blood cells, and the platelets shapeed pancytopenia (Wikipedia). In aplastic anemia, it is when the fig out total stops producing or slows down in producing these brisk blood cells. The white ones or leukocytes are to fight transmittings in the body by attacking and killing bacteria and viruses (Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation, Inc. ), so with out them patients easily realise viruses.A low white blood cell count is called neutropenia (Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation, Inc. . The other is the platelets they are for blood clots. A low platelet count is called thrombocytopenia (Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation, Inc. ). A low platelet co unt leads to another symptom that would be uncontrolled bleeding because the body does not draw the platelets to stop the bleeding. You can also causes bruising and petechiae (Wikipedia). Some of the other symptoms include shortness of breath, headache, pallor and, in conclusion tachycardia and heart failure (Lippincott 508).Bone tenderness should not be present (Mc Phee 454). The cause for aplastic anemia develops when the operating sy obeisance marrow is damaged or in some cases is unknown. About 75 out of 100 cases of acquired aplastic anemia are idiopathic (Aplastic Anemia MDS International Foundation, Inc. ). This means they take up no known cause. Sometimes, the case can be from radiation and chemotherapy treatment used for cancer. This can destroy the healthy cells in the rig out marrow leading to the secondary condition.Some other causes for secondary condition of aplastic anemia are toxic chemicals and authoritative drugs, such as the chemical benzene that is found in gasoline, or with the use of certain drugs, including chloramphenicol-0, carbamazepine-1, felbamate-2, phenytoin-3, quinine-4, and phenyl aloneazone-5 (Wikipedia). chloramphenicol treatment is followed by aplasia in less than 1 in 40,000 treatment courses, and carbamazepine aplasia is even more ancient (Wikipedia). The medication for rheumatoid arthritis is connected to ones getting aplastic anemia this would be called also a secondary condition when aplastic anemia appears.Likewise Lupus, an autoimmune disorder, can attack the healthy stem cells. This would cause the slowing down or stopping of making the blood cells the body needs. The rest may result from immunologic factors (unconfirmed), ascetic sickness (especially hepatitis), viral infection (especially children), or preleukemic and neoplastic infiltration of fig out marrow (Lippincott 397). Therefore, to confirm a diagnosis for aplastic anemia they origin take a blood sample to see if the blood count is low. If that r enders up low in all the blood cells, the next step is to take a bone marrow sample or biopsy.The bone marrow is normally interpreted from the large hip bone by a needle. The sample is gestateed at in a microscope to rule out leukemia, which the blood cells would look abnormal and would be the reason the blood cells are not working properly. However, aplastic anemia would show very(prenominal) little red and white blood cells in the blood stream. Some options of treatment given to patients are medications, bone marrow transplant, and blood transfusion (MayoClinic). Just recently, they have stem cell transplants. The medications are immune suppressant drug combine with cyclosporine.Maybe one of the causes is the immune system is attacking its own good blood cells, and these drugs will slow down the process. This medication treatment is usually given until the patient can get a stem cell transplant. The other medication can be used with the immunosuppressive is the growth factor. T he new genetically engineered growth factor drugs dish out with making new white blood cells. That is really important, since the body makes a blood cell that only last for awhile, so the body is always generating new blood cells. However, aplastic anemia patients body for some reason stops this process.The other medicines used are antibiotics either to support prevent infections or already established infection, since the immune system is weak and would not be futile to fight of a common cold. Most likely the doctor will administer them before an infection appears, so that the patient will not get an infection. Those are the medications used and if the condition doesnt improve, the patient would await for a bone marrow transplant. The bone marrow transplant might have been the first choice, which the medication is administered until the patient can find a match donor.The bone marrow transplant is usually a successful treatment to cure aplastic anemia in people under 55 old age old (Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation, Inc. ). Bone marrow transplantation from a related, matched donor can treat aplastic anemia without recurrence- in about four out of five cases (MayoClinic). Up to half the people with matched, but unrelated, donors can expect to have successful bone marrow transplants (MayoClinic). Theres a run across that your body may reject the transplant, leading to life-threatening complications (MayoClinic). The bone marrow transplant uses a matched blood type.When found, the donor will have surgically removed some of his or her healthy bone marrow. It is whence injected intravenously in the blood to the patient. The donated bone marrow will collect to the patients bone marrow and help with making new blood cells it may take two to four weeks to show the new blood cells are producing. Before they even give the aplastic patient the donated marrow, they give them chemo to get unblock of the diseased marrow, and will also be administered drugs to help prevent rejection of the bone marrow. Another precaution a doctor may limit the number of blood transfusions before the operation to avoid complications.Technology is move on that they can use stem cells now instead of bone marrow transplant. The new stem cell transplant is taken from the bone marrow, umbilical cord, or the blood stream of the donor. They just get the stem cell from either of those places, and again like the bone marrow transplant, place the stem cell into the blood stream of the patient. The patient will be given chemo before the procedure as in the bone marrow transplant. This time the complication of the new stem cells will create an immune system that attacks the body of the donor, instead of the body rejecting as in the bone marrow transplant.If this does occur, they also have drugs that will help combat this. The treatment of blood transfusion is not usually used because it is a treatment for fatigue. jade is not a medical emergency. First, us e rest to see if it alleviates the symptom. White blood cells only last a day because that is how long they last in the body. That is why the bone marrow is important in making the new cells the body needs. The other complication that blood transfusions may cause is hemorrhaging. For long term recovery, they usually need other treatment along with this procedure. Aplastic anemia is a very rare disease and affects very few people.It is not contagious. It is more commonly diagnosed in young adults and children. It can affect all age group anytime in life and the illness might be brief, also it can beat on suddenly or slowly. The symptoms vary depending on the blood cells that they are low in. The patient could have a slight case that might just be observed or to a loathly case that needs treatment. A doctor should be the one to make the diagnoses and treatments. Doctors estimate that there are about 900 new cases of aplastic anemia diagnosed in the United States each year (Aplastic Anemia MDS International Foundation, Inc. .Patients need to be extra careful not to get an infection because the body having low white blood cell count would have a hard time combating against viruses. Steps are also taken to prevent hemorrhage avoiding parenteral injections, suggesting the use of an electric razor, humidifying oxygen to prevent dry mucous membranes, and promoting regular(a) bowel movement (Venes 116). Mortality for aplastic anemias with severe pancytopenia is 80% to 90% (Lippincott 507). In advancing technology today, why not consider to be a bone marrow donor that could save lives of others.

First Cars Ltd Essay Example for Free

First Cars Ltd EssayCritical route analysis is a method that is used to plan out the many activities involved in a project to be able to find the most(prenominal) efficient way of complete it and how to complete it on time.From a interrogation and development point of view, the decision to go ahead with this project relies solely on the little path analysis provided by Amy Jvirtuosos. In light of this, the operations director is rightly concerned about how worth(predicate) the data provided by the captious path analysis is. The arguments for and against seem to be balanced.Therefore, I present the most significant argument of how valuable a critical path analysis which is how Amys data frees the air to be let a crystalize outline of when and where money is spent in the project. This cerebrates that the critical path analysis will help First Cars plc with their gold flow which would allow them subsequently to be able to plan out careful spending to ensure they are ab le to fund the project. This would allow them to under go an investment appraisal before starting the project as they also have specific dates in which each part of the development would be ready.This is vital because of First Cars plcs control financial reserves it would hold still for they would be able workout the payback period and the average count of return which could mean they are able to work out expected profits for the coming category from the which would mean shareholders would feel happier with the agate line as they are able to see a clear centering in which the business is improving, but most importantly it will show if the project is viable as they will be able to know how quickly it will allow the business to generate cash quickly to ensure they do not face a poor cash flow particular which could see the business dipping into liquidation.An new(prenominal) potential benefit of using critical path analysis is that it allows such an important project to be pla nned thoroughly in order to make sure everything is realized properly and on time. This is important because the business has a very clear deadline to make (August 2010) any issues which could mean they are not scopeed on time would result in the business failing to reach this deadline. Amy makes it clear that it is important to enter this market early to ensure a strong competitive market slur because this is so vital it allows the critical path analysis to be used constructively to ensure everyone keeps to the same deadlines, this is because the tasks on the critical path analysis are completed by various other departments significance the business has a Matrix structure so thitherfore it is important to graduate(prenominal)light how important it is to reach deadlines and a clear outline on what deadlines should be met and how long the project teams have to reach them because there could be confusion due to the overlapping authority which is held in a Matrix structure.On th e other hand, there is evidence that makes the credibility of the critical path analysis doubted. The most important argument financial backing this would be the accuracy of the information provided in the diagram. In the object lesson study it says information provided by Amy Jones because of this it is securely to determine if the numbers are correct. Whilst it is important to remember that this is a completely new venture and there are hardly any competitors there is relatively no previous data to be obtained from competitors, because of this Amy has no where to be able to validate her own data with which could be worrying to the Operations Director because these numbers could have been come up with in thin air with no chance in ingenuousness to be reached on time. This concern could stem from the fact that all the data comes from Amy, who is pushing this project exceedingly hard to get through in to production. As the business is relying on this proposal to put the busines s back on to the road of success having only a critical path analysis could be of none value at all to First Cars plc.Another argument doubting the value of critical path analysis in this proposal is that most of the activities to take place are not in Amys marketing division which could mean she could underestimate the time needed to complete other tasks resulting in the time needed to complete the project being set back by many weeks. Which could mean they do not reach their important deadline of August 2010 which could possibly mean that they have thrown the solely project down the drain this is because it is extremely important for the business that they reach the deadline if they want to become a strong competitor in the given market. Not only could the project be in risk of infection but the whole of the business if any of the deadlines arent met because it would put them in a poor democracy regarding their cash flow.All in all, even though the argument seems to be relevan tly balanced I believe there is a lot to loss on this project, a considerably amount more than than what is at stake to be gained. The project is so unsafe for a business which is already assay to survive. I think that First Car plc needs to hold fire and invest in a project which will guarantee to bring in profits and cash quickly rather than one that is extremely risky with no previous data to compare it on and one that entails extremely high costs cars could be sitting around for days or even weeks in expensive city centres with staff having nothing to do, I suspect it could be a seasonal business in regards to when mortal might want a car and what for. Due to the reasons above I believe that in this case the value of the critical path analysis is extremely poor and that other factors need to be taken in to consideration, I would have liked to have seen more supporting evidence of the payback figures.

Application of Statistics in Daily Life Report Essay Example for Free

Application of Statistics in Daily Life state EssayInheritance is the process of creating new descriptores from the existing menage or contoures. InC++andC, breakes tolerate be defined as deriving from abase word form. Aderived classinherits each(prenominal) of the ancestors protected and publicmethodsand selective information pieces. With inheritance if a method is made virtual in the base class then the derived class provide override it with different behaviour. This makes possiblepolymorphism. Types of classes interpretationInC++andCOOP, a derivedclassis whatsoever class thatinheritsfrom any otherwise derived class orbase class. DefinitionInC++andCOOP, the baseclassis the highest class and does notinheritfrom any other class. Other classes put up inherit from a base class. They are calledderivedclasses. Forms of Inheritance Single Inheritance If a class is derived from a single base class, it is called as single inheritance. Multiple Inheritance If a class is deriv ed from more than one base class, it is known as multiple inheritance Multilevel Inheritance The classes gage also be derived from the classes that are already derived. This type of inheritance is called multilevel inheritance.Hierarchical Inheritance If a number of classes are derived from a single base class, it is called as hierarchical inheritance Definition of classWhen you define a class, you define a blueprint for a data type. This doesnt actually define any data, but it does define what the class name means, that is, what an aim of the class will consist of and what operations can be performed on such an aspiration. Classes amp disapproves in Detail Class member functions A member function of a class is a function that has its definition or its prototype within the class definition identical any other variable.Class annoy modifiers A class member can be defined as public, head-to-head or protected. By default members would be assumed as private Constructor amp destruc tor A class constructor is a e special(prenominal)(a) function in a class that is called when a new object of the class is created. A destructor is also a special function which is called when created object is deleted. C++ copy constructor The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created previouslyAfriend function is permitted full access to private and protected members of a class. C++ inline functions With an inline function, the compiler tries to expand the code in the body of the function in place of a call to the function. The this pointer in C++ Every object has a special pointerthiswhich points to the object itself. Pointer to C++ classes A pointer to a class is done but the same way a pointer to a structure is. In fact a class is really just a structure with functions in it. Static members of a class Both data members and function members of a class can be declared as static. EN CAPSULATION DefinitionInObject Oriented Programming,encapsulation is an attribute ofobjectdesign. It means that all of the objects data is contained and hidden in the object and access to it restricted to members of that class. C Programming C++ Programming C follows the procedural programming paradigm C++ is a multi-paradigm lyric(procedural as well as object oriented)In C language focus on procedure and steps. C++ focuses on the data rather than the process In C data secrecy and data security is not possible. Data hiding and data security is present. C uses Top-Down approch C++ uses Bottom-Up approach C is a function driven programming language C++ is a object driven programming language C does not support overloading concept C++ supports overloading concepts like operator overloading and function overloading C does not support namespaces concept CPP supports Namespaces concept. C not support riddance handling C++ supports Exception Handling C is structured programming langu age C++ is object oriented programming language. C does not support inheritance, reusability, polymorphism, data abstraction CPP supports inheritance, reusability, polymorphism, data abstraction. C language only support Early binding CPP supports both Early and Late binding C uses bill input, output functions like scanf and printf. C++ uses input function cin and output function is cout. There are all data is available to end user. No data security There is data abstraction. Not nab data is available to End user

A Sense of Belonging Essay Example for Free

A Sense of Belonging shewThe novel Simple Gift is written in a verse form and presented by terzetto different perspectives of the main characters- he-goat, a 16 year old runaway, Caitlin, a girl from a wealthy family and Old Bill, a homeless person alcoholic. This mix of g stamp outer, social status and age forms a sense impression of be which each character gains. The first person narrator allows the reader to directly engage with each of its characters. truncheon Luckett does not have any connection with his daddy because he is subjected to abuse both physically and verbally. He gives a negative description of his dad saying the old bastard. He uses colloquial style and sarcasm see ya dad. Ive taken the alcohol. Drink this instead to celebrate your son leaving home. This sense of disconnection is illustrated in the poem sport where his return gives him a backhander across his face, so hard he fell down and he slams the door on his sporting childhood. Herrick uses this metaphor to create a sense of isolation and alienation caused by an alcoholic father. baton has no connection to his school either.He is shown to be a rebel by saying Billy Luckett rhymes with the use of ellipse highlights the judgement of disconnection. He disrespects his teachers as well which is evident when he says Let Cheetum chew on that. All these instances show that he does not belong and has no connection with his family or community leading him to run away. He compargons his dad to Ernie, the train driver in the poem Men. He says that they are both opposite. There are men like Ernie and there are men like my dad. He refers to his dad as someone who does not perform his fatherly role emphasising on the fact that he is completely mazed from his father. Certain people can make a person belong and Billys carapace is no different. Billy and Caitlin have nothing in common but their relationship relays on internal complete and bonds. They both feel disconnected from the wor ld and their families. They catch each other doing something they didnt want to do but had to both Billy and Caitlin are attracted to each other physically too. Billy notices she has bouncing, shiny, clean hair and her eyes were pale green.Caitlin notices his location of self-admiration and the fact that he is homeless and proud of it. They develop a fond sense of connection both physically and emotionally. Making to love to Caitlin was the ultimate sense of belonging. It also contrasts Kates description of having sex. Billy describes it as falling headlong into the lite water of the Benderat River and opening my eyes to the beautiful phosphorescent bubbles of light. He uses this simile to convey a feeling of a magical world. This description also shows the beauty of the emotional bond making the experience special. Billy and Caitlin, create their own special world which is very important to them as it enhances their belonging and connections. In the end billy gives Caitlin a be autiful green emerald ring he had brought thinking about her eyes which indicates the observe he places on their relationship which in turn enhances the sense of maturity they both attain.After the devastation of his wife and young lady Jessie, Old Bill disconnects himself entirely from the world. Old Bill relays on alcohol to choke up about the world and his past. However, the gifts of cigarettes trigger his memory of his daughter. Old Bill is changed by Billys forgivingness of Billy bringing him wheatbix and tea every day. This symbolises that Billy helps Old Bill to belong again afterwards many years of remoteness from the society. Old Bill starts to treat Billy differently which shows that he has changed his attitude towards Billy and they have developed a relationship. Old Bill ultimately becomes Billys father figure. Towards the end he provides Billy a place to live-his house. This shows that he is letting go of the past. He finally accepts the death of his family and s tarts a new life.In the end he decides to travel north as it is his daughters dream. Old Bill also needs a change from his old life and memories. overcompensate from the beginning, Billy has a strong connection with nature and the land. This is evident in the poem Westfield Creek. Billy uses diction and convinced(p) adjectives to show a sense of belonging to a place he loves. This positive description contrasts with his house and school. Billys view on land is positive and liberating as it a place where he can come to read and learn. It is his favourite classroom. Billy also has a strong sense of connection with the train carriage his Motel Benderat. He closes the door and make a home cover that he has shut the world out.

African-American women Essay Example for Free

black women EssayFirstly however we must address the problems that occur when separating the effects of judgment of conviction and interference. Baddeley and Hitch (1977) conducted a survey whereby they asked rugby players to pull in ones horns the names of teams they had played against during the previous season. Due to illness and injury more or less of the players had been unable to play in all the fixtures. This meant for some of the players both games back meant two weeks ago whereas with others two games back meant four or five weeks ago. The findings showed that passage of time was not the main factor that pertinacious how well the teams could be recal direct, but it was the number of games that effected retrovert. In other speech forgetting occurred more frequently where team members had other games interfere with previous fixtures rather than trace decay. If interference is the major cause of forgetting deep down L. T. M it should be true that people will remem ber material over a time period providing no interfering material intervenes.It is intelligibly difficult to set up a bod whereby no participant is immobilized after figureing with any opportunity for the occurrence of any new learning. This has led investigators to look at the effect of different types of interfering material on recall. McGeoch and McDonald (1931) asked participants to learn and relearn lists of adjectives and wherefore(prenominal) comp ard their performance on recall tests after interpolated tasks. Forgetting these adjectives was at its least when participants exclusively had to rest during the learning and recall and increased when participants were required to learn nonsense syllables in the interval.Rates were even higher when it was adjectives that were learned in the interval and were at at that place highest when the adjectives learned were similar in meaning to the original list. This shows that forgetting increases as a function of the similarity o f the interfering material. Retroactive Interference Proactive Interference Retrieval Failure This is too known as the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and comes approximately when we think we know something but cannot recall it at that precise arcsecond in time. This is due to the fact that the correct retrieval cues are not available.Sometimes different conditions related to the original shop can prompt us to remember the memory and these are called interlopers. embrown (1991) has reviewed this phenomenon for the last 25 years and has concluded that people can right on name the first letter of the keister word between 50 and 70 per cent of the time along with being correctly accurate with the number of syllables in the word. The interloper theory (retrieval cue) was investigated by Perfect and Hanley (1992) who found that distinctiveness of the target word and its similarity in meaning play a factor in recall.Tulving was another researcher to investigate retrieval cues and it was his work with Osler (1968) that led to some posting findings. They bribeed participants with lists of words, each paired off with a weakly associated cue word e. g. city-dirty. Participants where then time- tried for free recall (without the cue word) or were cued with the word e. g. dirty. They found that cued recall consistently produced higher levels of recall. To counteract the argument that any semantic association ability aid the recall, they gave participants weak semantic associates which were different to that of the original cue words.These cues did not aid in recall and so led them to conclude that specific retrieval cues aid recall if and only if the information is stored at the same time as the information about the membership of the word in a give list. While Tulving stressed the importance of cues at the encoding stage he later admitted that cues not present at this stage could similarly be helpful under certain circumstances. Context Dependant and enuncia te Dependant Learning Research has shown that we remember more if we recall things in the same recite as what we learned them in.In other words how we encode material at the time of learning is clearly important. Godden and Baddeley (1975) presented deep-sea divers with lists of words to learn. They learned these on the beach and under 15 feet of water. Recall was then tested in either the same or the opposite environment. Findings showed that recall was heartyly better if tested in the same environment. These differences however are only small but it has been suggested that by even simply imagining the original environment can be helpful.Smith (1979) gave participants a list of 80 words to learn while sitting in a distinctive basement room. The following day he tested some of the participants on recall in the basement room and others in a 5th report room with quite different surroundings. Average recall for the basement host was 18 but for those in the fifth floor room it was only 12. A third group was tested in the fifth floor room but were instructed to imagine themselves in the basement. The average recall for this was 17 words.There is also some evidence to suggest that not only external environment plays a character reference in recall but also our internal environment i. e. physiological state or mood whitethorn play a part. Godwin et al (1969) found that heavy drinkers who learn things in a drunken state are more likely to recall them in a similar state. Eich (1980) has found similar findings with a range of drugs including marijuana. Research into the Role of Emotional Factors in Forgetting Flashbulb Memories Psychologists have often ignored the role of emotion in human cognitive processesbut it seems likely that the focussing we feel has an impact upon the counseling we remember things and one particular type of memory that seems to be influenced by emotion have been called flashing memories. This is a particularly vivid, perioded and long l asting memory of an event that is usually highly significant and emotional and is usually unexpected. It can be a personal event or something that provokes worldwide interest e. g. death of Princess Diana. Research carried out by Brown and Kulik has led them to conclude that the event must be surprising and have real consequences for the persons life.They believe that much(prenominal) an emotional event triggers a neural apparatus that causes details of the scene to be imprinted on the memory. They believe it is a special type of memory because the detail and accuracy with which the event is remembered and the fact that the structural form of the memory is always so similar. They believe hexad different types of information about the event are stored being i. Where they were ii. What they were doing iii. The person who gave them the news iv. What they felt about it v. What others felt about it vi. What happened in the immediate aftermathHowever not all psychologists believe that wink memories are special. Neisser (1982) believes that the longitivity of such memories result from frequent rehearsal and reworking of the event rather from neural activity at that precise moment in time. He believed that we recall it clearly due to the fact that we resort to story relation techniques when telling someone about the event. It is still unclear whether flashbulb memories represent a particular type of memory or whether they are substantially similar to most memories for big events. RepressionAnother view about the way in which we forget things was put forward by Freud (1915-18) who believed that some memories become inaccessible as a result of repression. He believed that we use an un conscious process that ensures that threatening or anxiety-provoking memories are kept from our conscious awareness. These memories may stay repressed for years and never come to mind or can do in the form of hysterical neurosis. Although it has proved difficult to recreate repression in laboratory circumstances a number of attempts have been made. Levinger and Clark (1961) asked participants to generate associated words with words presented by them.Some of these words were emotionally nonsubjective e. g. tree, window and others were emotionally arousing e. g. angry, quarrel. When asked to recall these associated words results showed that people tended to recall the emotionally neutral ones as contrary to the emotionally provoking ones, which helps to support the idea of repression. However such tests are considered suspect and Holmes (1990) concluded that there is no experimental support for the concept of repression. Recently research has focused upon repressed memories associated with child sexual abuse and whether or not recovered memories are genuine.The main problem with assessing whether or not they are true is that they have no independent, objective corroborative evidence. Williams (1992) found that 38 percent of a group of African-American women who were known to have suffered abuse reported repressed memories about it although it was clear that some of these memories were false. Loftus (1997) conducted an protracted review of studies that led him to believe that even psychologically healthy individuals altered their memory of events based on false suggestions about them. Baddelley concluded that it is important to exercise great caution in interpreting such reports.

Internet Marketing in Business Unit Essay Example for Free

Internet Marketing in Business Unit EssayDescribe the role profit selling has within a innovational marketing concept Internet marketing is the promotion of products and services using the Internet. Lower Costs, Products and services and internationalistic customers are its main advantages. This Type of marketing also keeps digital customer data management and electronic customer Relationship management (ECRM), which are widely used in businesses today.Different types businesses have wellbeinged from earnings marketing when it comes to cost, And sales, instantly millions of people can have access to community/business, its products Or services, you can do this at any time anywhere in the world. Normally communication Would be done by e-mail reducing cost in tele rally calls. This benefits not only businesses That doesnt have to cash in ones chips a lot of money on traditional ways of advertising but also benefit Consumers who do not need to make telephone calls to know mo re about a company and Its products or services its possible to find out everything with a few clicks.Internet marketing is also used to close deals which make the process easier and cheaper, For the business and the customer. Even a mobile phone contract can be done by internet. Internet marketing also helps tar fixing customers in separate countries as products or services Easily reach customers anywhere in the world through internet marketing. The marketing mix is also an important part of internet marketing it is a main component In internet marketing it is also known as the 4ps, which is place, promotion, products and expense, every business uses this when start up because it is simple and very affective and give A good impact on the business* bum where your business is located, how can customers reach you? The internet is the best place for a business because customers can get on it 24/7 * Promotion internet marketing allows business to advertise on website such as facebo ok which is used by the whole world. * Products what is your target market what products should you provide. Businesses online provide a wider range of ptroducts than the business. * Price is the price suitable for the products your providing and the location yourProviding it from. Internet marketing provide cheaper prices and better offers than the acctual branch/business

Strength of the Soviet Economy Essay Example for Free

Strength of the Soviet Economy EssayThe Soviet labor union played a major role in the allied victory in World contend II. They stopped the Nazi advances and eventually pushed them back on the eastern front. The Russian wad showed great resolve to triumph in spite of drastic errors in judg handst by the Soviet leaders. Some of the poor decisions were made by Joseph Stalin. The first major mistake was that he believed that he could stall the Soviet Unions involvement in the fightfare until 1942. Stalin alike made an error in trying to take vantage of the war by open up an attack on Fin cut back. The Second World War was also a test of the Soviet systems organizational power. The collective agenda allowed the Soviets to out bewilder German forces during the war. One factor highlighted as responsible for the Soviet victory in the Second World War is the strength of their economy after 1942. In exalted 1939 the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression treaty called the Nazi-Sov iet Pact with the Nazis. This pact was signed so that Stalin could foreclose the Soviet Union out of a war with Germany on the eastern front of Europe.Stalin believed that war with the Nazis was a foregone conclusion. The pact was signed in the hope of pushing this conflict off until 1942. This was non a wise decision. The Nazis had become so confident and powerful with their Blitzkrieg model of warfare that the Soviets would have been more prepared for battle in 1939 rather than 1941. Operation Barbarossa allowed this more formidable Nazi force to rupture through the Soviet defences in both the north and south of Russia and the Ukraine. The strength of the Soviet economy and quick reparation made after the catastrophic losses within 1941-1942 was a major factor. Soviet ware was located in the westward which meant once quick advancements were made by the Germans in Operation Barbarossa victimization the Blitzkrieg model, this either meant that the Germans had access to Soviet resources or the Soviet phalanx had to destroy from the Germans as to not allow them to gain further usage scorched earth.This unexpended Stalin with a limited resources and itsy-bitsy production methods. The removal and transportation of Soviet factories from the west to the east was a decisive factor starring(p) to the USSR winning the war because it meant that the Russians could produce all material needed without any threat from the Germans as the land distance was so vast. It was described as the Soviet Union being tipped on its perspective towards Asia. Stalins plan was to help Soviet industry switch to war clipping production and improve the military options the Soviet commanders had. A major factor that helped this was the Soviets adaptability and experience of industrialisation having experienced Stalins 5 year plan. This meant the Soviet people were a lot more efficient when contributing to the war economy.Stalin spoke in 1931 about the Soviet Union needing to advanc e fifty to one hundred days in the next ten years to catch up with the rest of the world. When Germany attacked in 1941 ten years had passed. The Soviets had improved the infrastructure of industry. However, major drawbacks were soundless(prenominal) in place. The major problem involved the distance between the 3,500 new factories and the front line of the battlefield. The factories were distribute out across the Soviet Union. The majority of the factories were located in the south but stretched from Stalingrad in the west to Siberia in the east. During the early years of World War II Stalingrad was instructed by the centralized Communist troupe in Leningrad. Stalingrad was chosen due to its proximity and access to the Volga River.The protection of production was also harnessed with resources to be able to produce for the war. This was achieved with the lend-lease agreement with the US. This was designed to supply the Soviet Union with resources to help produce machinery and imp rove communication links as the distance between the Russian cities and businesses became stretched. The supplies were imported using the dusky Sea remaining a safe distance from German attack. As a result, the Soviet Union were able to out produce Germany. The Russians become more efficient creating tanks, ensuring they were all the same would mean better them would become easier and the time it would take to produce shortened. The USAs involvement in World War 2 was due to the Japanese bombing of pearl harbour , although Germany were not obliged to go to war with the Japanese as they had not been declared war by the Americans, Hitler decided to give assistance.This only meant a larger power became a German enemy. A major mistake made by the Germans was the underestimate of Soviet force, once the initial advancements were made in Operation Barbarossa. Hitler and the wider population believed that it would only be time to begin with the Soviets would have to succumb to defeat. O ne German general believed that Soviet military leaders were less of a threat than the tsarist Russian generals. However this was not the only power that misjudged the strength of USSR as American generals also expressed that the Soviets would only last within a timescale of a single calendar month to 3 months. other mistake made by Hitler was his persistence and control with the army. Hitler aimed to complete Operation Barbarossa before the winter, as this wasnt completed he forced them to continue. The harsh Soviet conditions made this impossible, The German soldiers were ad-lib for the winter weather which lead to thousands of deaths by hyperthermia.Whereas, the Soviet troops having adapted to the harsh conditions were able to continue. An advantage this gave Stalin was the time to organise both military and noncombatants. The delay of German troops due to the lack of life with clothing and supplies left them stranded in the centre of vast land, unable to continue and low on morale as communication was near impossible. This gave Stalin time to reorganise, one way Stalin organised the military was to agree that a constant supply of equipment and man power fed through. Though soldiers were trained to maintain capability meaning less Soviet soldiers were likely to die in combat. Another way Stalin organised his military was to make sure Vasilevsky and Zhukov regained dominance in airspace. This resulted in German efforts to conduct Blitzkrieg tactic useless. Stalin also abolished the strong influence the commie party had on the army to match the military stayed resistant. Stalin also ensured that the civilian population was well led to ensure maximum efficiency in the effort of war.Regular propaganda messages ensured that morale was kept at a high level. Films were regularly shown highlighting the evil Nazi party to ensure that the population stay in favour of German invasion. Propaganda was also less based upon the strength of the communist party duri ng war and focused more on national unity and fighting spirit in the war effort. This was to keep the Soviet population loyal to the communist party. Another key method in boosting morale in Russia was the reintroduction of practiced religion. Religion was never banned but suffered severe harassment since 1917, stoppage churches and killing priests it became dangerous to practice religion. The restoration of Christianity brought the backing of Christians and an improved morale in Soviet Russia. Another group that played a valuable role in the soviet victory was partisan groups.They were men and women who fought within German territory and attacked German soldiers and destroyed German equipment. This was particularly effective as the knifelike of communication wires made it difficult to convey messages over vast land and very difficult to embolden due to the lack of supplies. Ultimately, I believe that the Soviet economy was crucial for Soviet victory in the Second World War as wi thout a strong economy producing output would have left the Soviets defenceless against the Germans. However I also think that the leadership of the military and civilians in Russia was crucial in becoming more efficient and consequently a stronger power.Smaller factors such as the contribution of the Russian civilians in protecting Leningrad were also detrimental in achieving victory. in that location are several interpretations highlighted by the horse opera civilisation on why the Soviet Union won the war, there has tended to feature Soviet courage in standing up to the German invasion, but to regard the other positive factors as unnecessary. There is often a focus on Stalins mistakes in leadership especially early in the war. This contrasts with Soviet historians views that highlight the determined resistance of the soviet people and leadership. I also believe this soviet viewpoint that without the patriotism towards Soviet Russia creating the biggest impotence towards the Ru ssian war effort.

Sensibility comparision Essay Example for Free

sensibility comparision Es offerWowork force have been seek to prove themselves to clubhouse for centuries, yet many concourse today, living in the twenty-first century let off think that women argonnt equal to men. The auberge one lives in defines a womens role and status and for many years hostel has forever defined women to be too weak and oerly sentimental. William Shakespeares Othello and Jane Austens genius and Sensibility orient that despite women continuously fighting for their rights, they tranquillize find themselves in the same position after twain hundred years. Othello was written in the sixteenth century whereas Sense and Sensibility was written in the ordinal century, yet the women of some(prenominal)(prenominal) texts struggle to be considered equal to men. Othellos Desdemona and Emilia are get to be Y2K compliant towards their economises in order to be considered loyal and of high stature. If women are unmarital they are to be bidd fitted to t heir fathers as they are considered to be their fathers property. Likewise Sense and Sensibilitys Elinor and Marianne are obliged to find husbands of good helping in order to live a comfort suitable life as they are non tending(p) the opportunity to earn their own fortune.Throughout Sense and Sensibility Elinor and Marianne are imposed by ordering to find a husband even though they are non even adults yet. The societies the women of the play Othello by William Shakespeare and the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen live in, compel them to cope with the mistreatment of women and overcome it with regards to their contemporary federation. The women in twain texts are forced to behave as is evaluate of them in order to fit into their societies. In Othello Desdemona personifies an oppressed woman who admits to universe o put onient to her husband, I am obedient. (III. iii. 99). Throughout the play Desdemona follows her husbands orders, despite his insults towards her. Sh e continues to be a dutiful married woman when he commands her to go to bed and till the end where she approves his decision to eat her. The Venetian purchase order Desdemona was raised in has taught her to be submissive and dutiful. She acknowledges her role as an obedient married woman and decides to follow what is asked of her by society. Furtherto a owing(p)er period Emilia similarly chooses to follow her role in Venetian fraternity in spite of her being an arguably stronger character than Desdemona.Tis proper I follow him, more thanover not now. (V. ii. 233). Towards the end when she chooses to reveal Iagos acts she still feels the need to justify herself and explain wherefore she is going against her husband. From the very draw of the play Emilia does various things to please her husband, without trying to find out his true intentions. She is blinded by her role to be obedient towards him and does everything in her power to depict a perfect wife. resemblingly in S ense and Sensibility women also try to conduct themselves in a proper steering in order to be veritable by society.Elinor Dashwood portrays a woman of proper demeanour in the eighteenth century. She is careful not to disadvantage anyone, in spite of their narcissistic characteristics. The pleasantness of an employment does not continuously evince its propriety. (Jane Austen, 39). Elinor explains to her sister that how polite you are shouldnt always depend on how good ones company is. be the eldest daughter, Elinor abides to having proper manners and takes on the role of the man of the house, making sure the small total of money they have is being spent wisely.In order to be comported by society Elinor also refuses to video display her affection for Edward Ferrars knowing the reaction she would get from the people in her society. She knows she moldiness be careful to not let her character get tainted if she wants to be evaluate by her friends and relatives. alone akin Des demona, Elinor is very selfless and sensible as she cares more about the people around her than herself. These attributes are significant as to why both these characters are well liked in their society.Just as Desdemona is obedient to her husband, Elinor is obedient to her family. Furthermore Marianne Dashwood is another woman who is also forced to behave to the liking of the society in which she lives. Unlike Elinor it is more difficult for Marianne to portray an ideal woman due to her being more frank and caring for things other than being liked by the society. It was impossible for her to say what she did not feel, besides trivial the occasion and upon Elinor, therefore, the whole task of telling lies, when politeness required it, always fell. (Jane Austen, 68).Mariannes thoughts express how she feels obligated to be polite to others because of her sister, who encourages her to be polite in order for their family to have a good reputation in their society. Marianne believes that being polite is just telling lies to a person in order for them to like you. Although she does not like how the people in her society think Marianne must accept the fact that she must fit into her society and in order to do so she tries to behave in a regardful manner towards others. Both Marianne and Emilia are forced to be soul they are not.It is easier for Desdemona and Elinor to be dormant women but Emilia and Marianne have more personality that comes in their way of portraying the type of women accepted in their society. Regardless, Emilia and Marianne force themselves to follow the conduct of women of their society. Desdemona, Emilia, Elinor and Marianne all must behave like courteous ladies and conceal their passion and frustration in order to be a give away of their society. Not altogether does the society force them to behave a certain way, women are also taken advantage of and mis interact.In Othello Iago wants to get revenge from Othello for allegedly sleeping with his wife by sleeping with Desdemona. For that I do wary the lusty Moor Hath leapd into my seat the thought whereof Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards And cypher can or shall content my soul, Till I am evend with him, wife for wife. (II. i. 317-321). To Iago women are just possessions which is why he does not take into consideration the feelings of Emilia and Desdemona while planning his revenge.Iago knows that there is not more than that Emilia and Desdemona can do because of the limitations Venetian society places on them. Therefore he continues to treat his wife with disrespect and plot to make Othello think that Desdemona has connected adultery. Moreover Othello mistreats his wife by killing her at the end . Yet she must die, else shell betray more men. (V. ii. 6). He plots to kill Desdemona because he thinks she has committed infidelity. He continues with his plan even when Desdemona states that she has been loyal to him.Othello is blinded by Iagos manipulativ e acts and cannot see right from wrong. Him not believing in Desdemona over Iago shows how Othellos mind has been affected by society into believing a mans say is more almost-valuable that a womans. Correspondingly women in Sense and Sensibility are also uncared for by men. Willoughby is a prime example of a man who mistreats women. He is a heartless womanizer who seduces Eliza, Colonel Brandons bring up daughter and then easily moves on to Marianne.Careless of her happiness, thinking only of my own amusement, giving way to feelings which I had always been too much in the habit of indulging, I endeavoured, by every meaning in my power, to make myself pleasing to her, without any design of returning her affections. (Jane Austen, 173-174). Willoughby confesses to Elinor that he never had any intentions of travel in be intimate with Marianne and he admits to have been a Casanova in the past. Throughout the novel Willoughby mistreats women and uses them for his pleasures.He is go aded by society to please women but not care for them and at the end his flawed liking leads him to being punished by not being able to be with the one he loves. Similar to Othellos Iago Willoughby does not think highly of women. Both Iago and Willoughby are villains of the story because of their harsh behaviour towards women. Although Iago shows no penitence for hurting women whereas Willoughby regrets his dishonesty towards the women in his life, they both are still seen to be of the same nature because of their characters being so deceptive towards women. Furthermore Elinor is also a victim of mistreatment.She now found that, in spite of herself, she had always admitted a hope, while Edward remained single, that something would occur to prevent his marrying Lucy. But he was now married and she condemned her heart for the lurking flattery which so much heightened the pain of the intelligence. (Jane Austen, 194). Elinors thoughts express how hurt she is by the news of the her lov es marriage. Edward Ferrars is someone the reader would least expect to hurt a woman but his loyalty towards Lucy Steele and unplanned love for Elinor lead him to having to choose between the two women.Knowing that either way he will hurt someone, he chooses to be with Lucy in order to be reinforcement the promise of marrying her and not be hate by society for leaving her. One cannot help but blame Edward for leading Elinor on and not letting her know about his naming with Lucy. Although Othellos killing Desdemona is very extreme compared to Edwards choosing Lucy over Elinor, both characters dress down catharsis in the audience because of the situation the characters find themselves in. Othello is driven to kill Desdemona because of his role in society and what society might think of him if they were to find out that his wife has cheated on him.Edward is driven to leave Elinor because of his engagement to Lucy which is persisted because society would not accept a broken engageme nt. In both cases the role society plays coerces both men to mistreat women they love and care for. Othello and Iagos treatment towards Desdemona and Emilia and Willoughby and Edwards treatment toward the Dashwood sisters are illustrations of they can be compelled to behave a certain way because their thoughts are driven by the beliefs of society.Though the women in Othello and Sense and Sensibility have to deal with living in a sexist society they are still able to overcome it through their emotional strength. Desdemonas obedience towards Othello does not blind her of how much power she has over him. My lord shall never rest Ill watch him tame and talk him out of patience His bed shall seem a school, his board a shrift Ill intermingle everything he does with Cassios suit. Therefore be marry, Cassio, For thy pollster shall rather die than give thy cause away. (III.iii. 24-30). Desdemona tells Cassio how she shall continue to pester Othello until he is given his lieutenancy back. S he is aware that she has a fair bit of control over Othello and she uses this to her advantage when trying to help Cassio. Desdemona does not let society hold her back from showing that she has a voice and that her say in a situation is important to her husband. Emilia also prevails as a strong women by defying Iago, in spite of society mind her for going against her husband. No, I will speak as liberal as the north.Let heaven and men and devils, let them all, all, all cry shame against me, yet Ill speak. (V. ii. 261-263). Emilia chooses to speak up against her husband and reveal him for the evil person he truly is because he has just caused her mistress death. She no longer cares for what society thinks of her as it is more important for her to prove Desdemonas innocence. You see Emilia at her strongest point in the play as she fights for Desdemona and herself, revealing the true strength of women and their baron to jump on against men and society.Likewise, Elinor is able rise over societys hardwired sensing of women by accepting what society expects from her but still having a mind of her own. Her ability to hide her emotions from others is her greatest strength. Sense will always have attractions for me. (Jane Austen, 29). For Elinor sense is something that allows her to be a social occasion of society and still have as many emotions as Marianne. Therefore she believes that she will always fire life with sense. This is Elinors way of overcoming society.From hiding her feelings about what she really thinks about the Steele sisters to hiding her love for Edward, Elinor is able to keep everybody guessing about her true character and what people should really think about her. Elinors approach of overcoming societys perception is similar to Desdemonas approach as they both take a more subtle path. Elinor and Desdemona both show an enormous amount of strength through their empowerment over people. Elinor is able to get information from people that she doe snt even expect to get by being silent and approachable.Desdemona is able to get Othello to see her as an important figure until Iagos manipulative acts part Othello from her. Elinor and Desdemona are both the voice of common sense in their texts as they rise above societys mentality about women through the power of wisdom. Marianne struggles to accept what society asks of her but by the end she is able to use her sister as an example to find her way from a world of over-romanticizing to a more realistic place. She was born to discover the falsehood of her own opinions, and to counteract, by her conduct, her most favourite maxims.She was born to overcome an affection formed so late in life as seventeen, and with no sentiment superior to strong esteem and lively friendship.. (Jane Austen, 206). Jane Austen describes how at the end Marianne learns from her mistakes of being besides sentimental and is able to overcome societys perception of women by being more like her sister. Mariann e is able to accept that Willoughby was not meant to be with her and that she was meant to be with Colonel Brandon. Marrying Colonel Brandon helps Marianne start life on a new note and accept what society asks of her but still have her own say in matters.For both Marianne and Emilia it takes more time to find a way to rise against society and still be a part of society at the same time. At first Marianne doesnt accept to be a part of society whereas Emilia decides to be obedient and try to be accepted by society. By the end both characters are able to learn from their mistakes and acquire a way to triumph over societys perception of women. Marianne is able overcome society by accepting what society expects of her and Emilia is able to rise above society by telling the truth about her husband, not caring about what society thinks of her.The women of Othello and Sense and Sensibility are able to prevail over society by acknowledging the standards society sets for women but accepting t hem to an extent that does not allow them to control how they think. The women in Othello and Sense and Sensibility accept the role society gives them irrespective of the consequences, and at the end they are able to rise above society by proving how strong women are. Othellos Desdemona chooses to obey Othello as that is what society expects her to do, even though he physically and emotionally abuses her.However she is still able to prevail as a strong women through her empowerment over Othello. Emilia is an obedient wife to her husband because she wants to fit into society, despite him constantly neglecting her. Yet she is able to over throw her husband by revealing his evil acts. By doing this she is able to prove to society how strong women are as she dies defend her friends honour. William Shakespeare depicts how even though society portrays women as irrelevant people during his time, they still have a great impact on the lives of men.Elinor takes a more restrained approach to fight societys beliefs of women. She accepts to behave as expected of her but does not allow that to change the way she thinks. As a result Elinor learns that she does not always need to approach everything with common sense and she is able to learn to let herself go sometimes. Marianne starts off being the opposite of Elinor, as her being younger and more emotional prevents her from understanding the necessity of being accepted by society.By the end she is able to accept her role in society but at the same time she does not let her sensibility go. Jane Austen shows how that even though there is parallel of both Dashwood sisters fighting society and trying to find love at the same, they both approach it differently and at the end they decide to embark the same route. Jane Austen depicts how a balance between sense and sensibility allows women in the eighteenth century to not only be a part of society but also have a more dominant role as a woman.Though there is a large difference in the period both these texts were written in, the women still struggle with the same problems. brisk in the year two thousand and eleven, yes there has been some improvement in how women are treated but that hasnt changed the way men think. Women are still not strong enough or not brave enough in the minds of men. Its still rare for you to see a women as a chair or prime minister. After centuries of fighting for their rights women still have a long way to go to prove their strength and capability to men and society.